Skip to main content
« Back to Explore

Cases

Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

Filter by:

Date

Drag slider to explore cases

Dates: 1815 - 1924

Petition Type

Petition Subtype

Petition Outcome

Fate of Bound Party

Sex of Bound Party

Age of Bound Party

Race of Bound Party

Petition Year

Type of Source

Length of Case File

  • between 51 and 75 pages 45

Points of Law Cited

See more

People

See more
Length of Case File : between 51 and 75 pages

45 results

Download JSON Download CSV

David McFoy, a person of color v. William Brown

  • Earliest record date: June 26, 1843
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: wrongful enslavement
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Thornton Kinney (of color) vs John F. Hatcher and Charles C. Bridges

  • Earliest record date: October 7, 1851
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive slavery
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Dismissed

James Riley v. Egbert H. Tucker

  • Earliest record date: April 18, 1861
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault with intent to kill | Carceral: assault and battery | Carceral: malicious mayhem
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of J. J. Blevins for writ a [sic] Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 29, 1866
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Charles Gahres and Martha J. Gahres v. Isabella Sutton and W. H. Barrett

  • Earliest record date: August 1, 1868
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of William H. Martin for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 1, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: grand larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Charles H. Gaydou for a writ of Habeas Corpus for Charles Gaydou

  • Earliest record date: November 21, 1890
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: New custody arrangement reached | released from custody

In the matter of the application of Eugene W. Way for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 2, 1892
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: gambling
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

In the Matter of the Application of Moy Wah for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 22, 1892
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Application of Maggie Jones for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 12, 1894
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of John Leonard for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 29, 1896
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of Application of W.E. Baker - Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 5, 1897
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: embezzlement
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the Application of Henry Combs for a writ of Habeas Corpus for Thomas Combs and Charles Ross

  • Earliest record date: April 9, 1901
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawfully collecting and removing garbage, ashes, filth, and other refuse matter without a contract
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Lee Fong for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 14, 1902
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: refusal or inability to pay fine | Carceral: violation of city ordinance
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Lewis Potts and Melissa Potts for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 20, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: New custody arrangement reached

In the matter of the application of George Taylor for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 22, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the Application of Nora Hanna for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 8, 1904
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Columbia George for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 24, 1906
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wrongful imprisonment
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of William Walker for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 5, 1906
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault | Carceral: drunk and disorderly
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Petition of Charles Houghton for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 11, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of James B. Palmer for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 2, 1907
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the Application of Mori Tsuchine For Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 29, 1906
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration | Carceral: prostitution
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Louis Katz for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 29, 1912
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: prostitution | Carceral: deportation
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Marie Miller

  • Earliest record date: January 7, 1913
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: prostitution | Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Deported

In Re Mac Fock v. State of Washington

  • Earliest record date: July 23, 1908
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: deportation
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application for a Writ of Habeas Corpus for Gwoo Shee Ah Look

  • Earliest record date: November 4, 1913
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration | Carceral: prostitution
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Chin Quock Wah for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 14, 1914
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Lewis Johnson, for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 4, 1914
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: larceny
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Deported

In the matter of George Leib on Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 10, 1860
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wrongful imprisonment | Carceral: forgery
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Petition of A. B. Kelly for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 11, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Sam Plastino for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 25, 1911
  • Petition type(s): carceral: Violation of White Slave Traffic Act | Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Ina Anderson, Plaintiff, vs. William Anderson and Nancy Anderson his wife and D. L. Anderson, Defendants, for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 16, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody | Interpersonal: kidnapping
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In re application of John F. Kinney for writ of Habeas Corpus for John F. Kinney Jr. Catherine Kinney and Margaret Kinney

  • Earliest record date: January 2, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Joe Lacorte for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 18, 1899
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: seeking exemption from draft
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Josephine Shelton formerly Josephine Matlock For a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 14, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | new custody arrangement reached

In the matter of Thomas Sullivan on writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 13, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Carceral | Carceral: statutory rape
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Gin Kato for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 26, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration | Carceral: prostitution
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Deported

In the Matter of the Application of Nettie Patterson for and on behalf of W. Burlingame, for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 8, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: knowingly uttering and publishing a forged customer's draft
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Tsunetaro Machida, for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 28, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | deported | exhibits withdrawn

In Re Russell A. Lutes' Petition for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 1, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: threatening violence | Carceral: grand larceny | Carceral: attempted murder | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Junichi Yamamoto for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 17, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | deported

In the matter of the application of Mary Peterson for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 16, 1886
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Dennis H. Cronin, U.S. Marshal, et al., Appellants, vs. Elmer R. MacNalley

  • Earliest record date: June 17, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor | Carceral: maintaining a common nuisance
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody
Back to top