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Cases

Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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1876 results

In the matter of the application of Oliver Watson for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 14, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: reckless driving
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In Re: Petition of H. C. Littooy for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 4, 1904
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: practising dentistry without a license
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed | writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the petition of Eugene Lukenger for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 6, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Alexander Hughes vs. King County Writ of Habeaus Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 4, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: perjury
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Carey, a man of color vs. Benjamin Wilder

  • Earliest record date: March 8, 1831
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wrongful imprisonment
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Robert Welts for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 13, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: refusal or inability to pay fine | Carceral: selling liquor without a license
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Marion Fair vs. Territory of Washington

  • Earliest record date: August 13, 1862
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: grand larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Humphrey Moynihan to be discharged from prison by Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 25, 1868
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Habeas Corpus of M. H. Crawford against Claude Bannick (Chief of Police)

  • Earliest record date: May 19, 1913
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of Petition of Meridy Dawsey for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 28, 1894
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of C. F. Reed for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 23, 1888
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wrongful imprisonment
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

In the matter of the Petition of Frank E. Sims for Habeaus Corpus for F. W. Beyer

  • Earliest record date: December 10, 1902
  • Petition type(s): Carceral
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Petition of Russell Eyerly and Raymond Eyerly for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 22, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Lee Fong for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 14, 1902
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: refusal or inability to pay fine | Carceral: violation of city ordinance
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the application of Victor B. Walker for a Writ of Habeas Corpus for the person of Henry Moore

  • Earliest record date: March 26, 1896
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wrongful imprisonment
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application for writ of Habeas Corpus of H. W. Hull

  • Earliest record date: April 21, 1884
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: keeping a house of ill repute | Carceral: refusal or inability to pay fine
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Helen Ruth Kelley for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 20, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Institutional
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Harry Davis for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 21, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: burglary
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Tsunetaro Machida, for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 28, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | deported | exhibits withdrawn

Nathan Cole, a person of color v. Elijah Mitchel

  • Earliest record date: May 22, 1832
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive slavery
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of William Doran for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 8, 1887
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of application of Peter Nelson for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 9, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

James McGarth and William Herbert v. King County

  • Earliest record date: March 17, 1880
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: passing counterfeit currency
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of S. M. McFarland for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 8, 1888
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: mortgage fraud
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Antonia Bisegna for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 14, 1908
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: public charge | Carceral: immigration | Carceral: moral turpitude
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

John Singleton vs. Alexander Scott, Robert Lewis

  • Earliest record date: August 30, 1827
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: wrongful enslavement
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the Application of Sarah Elizabeth Seibert for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 28, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: polygamy
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Frank Walter to be discharged from imprisonment by Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 28, 1868
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the application for a writ of Habeas Corpus for Lillian Lee, a minor

  • Earliest record date: December 30, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Julius Leiffman for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 7, 1880
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: forgery | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Fannie Green for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 20, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: inmate of ill-governed house | Carceral: keeping a house of ill repute
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of George Hawkins for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 23, 1901
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: robbery
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Dennis H. Cronin, U. S. Marshal, et al., Appellants, vs. Charlie Mitchell

  • Earliest record date: June 16, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor | Carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor | Carceral: maintaining a common nuisance
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Habeas Corpus in the matter of Moses G. Bishops

  • Earliest record date: May 28, 1855
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: underage military enlistment
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Joseph Brown for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 14, 1881
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

In the Matter of Application of John Suelling for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 13, 1869
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice | Carceral: grand larceny
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Petition and Application of J. H. McConnell for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 12, 1898
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fraud
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Habeas Corpus in the matter of Alice Tully

  • Earliest record date: April 28, 1855
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of James Walsh for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 12, 1891
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: opium use
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Ike Zemansky for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 1, 1906
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: violation of city ordinance
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

State of Nebraska ex rel Richard Seward by Kittie F. Noonan, his next friend, etc. vs. Agnes Donohue, et al.

  • Earliest record date: July 12, 1918
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Henry Craemer for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 23, 1894
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In re: Application of D. A. Hatfield for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 12, 1911
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: attempted escape from prison
  • Petition outcome: Petition denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In re application of Jennie E. Turkington for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 28, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Unknown
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of William J. Fox for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 3, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In re application of William Johnson for writ Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 24, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: statutory rape | Carceral: default of bail
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Habeas Corpus in the matter of Alexander S. Butler

  • Earliest record date: September 7, 1854
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive slavery
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Celia Berg O'Neill for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 14, 1914
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration | Carceral: prostitution
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Habeas Corpus in the matter of John McMenamy

  • Earliest record date: October 3, 1855
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: underage military enlistment
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody
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