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Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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231 results

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In the matter of the application of Simeon E. Mace for a writ of Habeas Corpus on behalf of Glen McAtee

  • Earliest record date: June 14, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

State of Nebraska ex rel Ellen Kinnison, Relator, vs Henry Kinnison and Iva Kinnison, his wife, George Kinnison and Ruby Kinnison, his wife, Respondents

  • Earliest record date: April 17, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of William Stapleton for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 6, 1884
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Joseph Boulting for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 14, 1906
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: insanity
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In re application of Virginia May LaVonne, by Grace LaVonne, her mother and next friend, for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 11, 1918
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In re Application of T. H. Busboom, for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 13, 1906
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: insanity
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application and Petition of Jesse Cain for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 17, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: contempt of court | Carceral: failure to provide for spouse
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Oscar E. Olson for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 24, 1908
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: insanity
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Edna Brookfield for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 2, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: juvenile detention
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Adolph Bauer for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 21, 1876
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of James R. Burleigh for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 12, 1909
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Lucile Dawson for a Writ of Habeas Corpus by Lulu Dawson

  • Earliest record date: April 5, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of A. B. Burks for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 28, 1910
  • Petition type(s): carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Nick Arrigo for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 31, 1913
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Edgar L. Noble for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 22, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the Application of Mina Evans for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 5, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling liquor without a license
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Leonidas Asimakopoulos, by his agent Gregory Pappas

  • Earliest record date: October 12, 1908
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Joseph Thomas Williams, by Joseph Lafayette Williams, his father and next friend for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 1, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the application of Nora Leon Gantz, for a writ of Habeas Corpus to obtain the custody of her minor son, Lester William Teter

  • Earliest record date: February 22, 1915
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Addaline A. Wilson and Oliver Perry Wilson for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 10, 1913
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Charles Carlson for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 10, 1910
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Elmer O. DeFord, for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 25, 1911
  • Petition type(s): Unknown
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Iva McClure for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 6, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: adultery
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of George Kreutzer for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 22, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Mary A. Thomas, for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 16, 1913
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | new custody arrangement reached

In the matter of the application of Thomas Tudor for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 14, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Perscilla Burke for a writ of habeas corpus for the release of Cleo Ross, a minor child unlawfully detained

  • Earliest record date: August 19, 1909
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of May East for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 1, 1914
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of H. Ray Desch for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 1, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Edward Butler, for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 8, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Unknown
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In Re Application of Russell and Nettie Watson for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 29, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In re Application of John F. Decker, for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 2, 1905
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: perjury
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Ordered to be re-sentenced

In the Matter of the Application of John Voboril for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 28, 1908
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: insanity
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Ray Rickard for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 29, 1915
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of C. B. Parker on Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 9, 1874
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Thomas Francis Smiley, for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 13, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Gerhardt Pothoff for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 11, 1914
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

State of Nebraska vs. Ed Mason

  • Earliest record date: October 15, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: attempted murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

In the matter of the application of Earl C. Hall for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 31, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In Re David H. Oliver, Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 26, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Eddy Cramer, Willie Cramer, and Clarence Cramer, by George H. A. Cramer, for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 29, 1912
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Calvin Lambert for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 9, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: murder
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Samuel Ford for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 21, 1911
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

State of Nebraska ex rel Richard Seward by Kittie F. Noonan, his next friend, etc. vs. Agnes Donohue, et al.

  • Earliest record date: July 12, 1918
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Margaret Purdy, for a Writ of Habeas Corpus for Josephine Blairb

  • Earliest record date: December 14, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of John Zochol for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 20, 1910
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: insanity
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the Application of Phoebe Maresch for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 21, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: medical debt
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Helen Ruth Kelley for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 20, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Institutional
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of L. L. H. Austin for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 23, 1897
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: libel
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Hew G. Durham for a writ of Habeas Corpus on behalf of Sylvia May Durham

  • Earliest record date: December 17, 1885
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown
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