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Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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  • between 6 and 10 pages 425

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In the matter of the application of Harry Chandler for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 9, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Perry Hartness for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 11, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Merle Arlington for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 15, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy | Carceral: prostitution
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of A. C. Rankin for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 22, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Thomas Cornwell for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 3, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: no charge
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of James Farrar for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 15, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Larry Doyle for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 23, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral | Carceral: no charge
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Eva Ryan for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 5, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Lynn W. Young for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 28, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful detention
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Herlinda Diaz for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 11, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: prostitution | Carceral: vagrancy
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of application of Lee Holmes for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 1, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: passing a check with insufficient funds
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Anna Nocita for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 3, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

United States of America v Aiken Salter

  • Earliest record date: August 16, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling and dealing narcotic drugs
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application for Kathleen L. Williams for Writ of Habeas Corpus for Roger H. Williams

  • Earliest record date: August 1, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of application of Charles Flournoy for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 9, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: insanity
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

In re application of Louie Simmons and Joe Cavarra for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 10, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Esther A. Johnson, Chief Juvenile Officer for writ of Habeas Corpus (Harry Litter) [Little]

  • Earliest record date: February 3, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Winifred Mason for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 4, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice | Carceral: grand larceny
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Martin D. Reilly and Christy Reilly for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 29, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Edgar I. Fuller for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 27, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of Viola McAtee Jacobson for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 28, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: conspiracy
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

On the matter of the application of A. P. Scruggs for writ of Habeas Corpus for Charles Moore

  • Earliest record date: November 18, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of William Maier. Alias William Maher for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 15, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful possession and transport of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Gertie D. Folden for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 7, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Carl Fisher for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 12, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral | Carceral: no charge
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Louis Loukas for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 15, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wife desertion | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Bert H. Palmer for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 9, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of application of George Painter for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 18, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of application of Joe Vacarro for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 23, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

On the matter of the application of Anna Walter for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 14, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Edward Toman for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 7, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified | Institutional: juvenile detention
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of John C. Mischnick for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 7, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In re application of Della Carbaugh for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 4, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: spousal custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Sing Hi for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 3, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: disorderly conduct
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of application of W. C. Adams for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 29, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Charles Saap for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 29, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of J. Sidney Smith for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 29, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: conspiracy to use United States mails for scheme to defraud
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of application Emma Morgan for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 15, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Thomas Wyatt Robinson and Bessie Kraus for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 13, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

On the matter of the application of George F. Moore by Winifred Moore for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 1, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: bribery | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of James Nesladek and Anna Nesladek for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 25, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: child custody | Carceral: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | custody transferred to third party

In re application of Minnie Preis for writ of Habeas Corpus for Lucile Preis, a minor

  • Earliest record date: June 22, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the application of Hans A Hulke for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 24, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: no charge
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In re application of Harry H. Schiffler father of Kathryn Elizabeth Schiffler, minor, for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 11, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of application of Chester A. Richards for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 14, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: defrauding an inn-keeper
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the petition of A. R. Poskey for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 18, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful possession and transport of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In re application of John J. Bohmer and Conselo Bohmer for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 24, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: conspiracy to commit a felony | Carceral: breaking and entering
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Harry Becker also known as Isic Feurht for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 4, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Peter Mangen for a writ of Habeas Corpus for Hazel May Mangen

  • Earliest record date: November 1, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In re Petition of Joseph Menzies by Frank H. Kelley, his attorney, for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 22, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral | Carceral: contempt of court
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown
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