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Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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Length of Case File : between 41 and 50 pages

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Dennis H. Cronin, U. S. Marshal, et al., Appellants, vs. Charlie Mitchell

  • Earliest record date: June 16, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor | Carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor | Carceral: maintaining a common nuisance
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of James Dolezol for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 15, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor | Carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Gus A. Fagerberg for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 26, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of William J. Fox for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 3, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Alberto Sichofsky for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 9, 0118
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: attempting to enter the United States from a foreign country without a passport
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Alfonso Gagliardi for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 13, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Exhibits withdrawn | released from custody

In the matter of the application of Taka Shibata for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 12, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration | Carceral: public charge
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Hisayo Kuwahara for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 21, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: Violation of Immigration Act of 1917 | Carceral: immigration | Carceral: public charge
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Sadie Millett and Harry D. Ryan, for the writ of Habeas Corpus for the custody of Constance Cheshire

  • Earliest record date: March 9, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Wendell Phillips Herrick for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 16, 1918
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: non-support of wife | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Theofarius George Mastoros for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 13, 1918
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: conscription
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Don E. DeBow for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 21, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling securities without a license
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied | writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Morris Meyer for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 6, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: burglary
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Mrs. Gladys Fredrika Fuson, for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 10, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: child custody | Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Charles Myers, on Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 29, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: obtaining money under false pretenses | Carceral: obtaining goods under false pretenses
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of A. M. Long for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 18, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Ng Kwack Kang for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 10, 1915
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Deported

In the Matter of the Application of Euphemia Eastwick for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 11, 1911
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: insanity
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In re John Grant Lymon for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 10, 1911
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: conspiracy
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Nitta Yoshitone For Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 20, 1907
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration | Carceral: prostitution
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Nahagawal Hatsu For Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 20, 1907
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration | Carceral: prostitution
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

On relation of Charles Holton, and Sarah Holton vs. Nebraska Children's Home Society

  • Earliest record date: February 26, 1907
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Ex Parte: Donald McKarrecher - Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 18, 1902
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

In Re: Ex Parte - Turner Jackson Petitioner for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 2, 1905
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault with intent to kill
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

In the matter of the Petition of Ben Gabriel for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 31, 1904
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: being in possession of stolen goods
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In re application of William Deles Dernier and Gertrude I. Deles Dernier for writ of habeas corpus of Chester Deles Dernier

  • Earliest record date: February 4, 1904
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: desertion | Institutional: underage military enlistment
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Maude Cooper for a writ of Habeas Corpus for Kenneth Cooper, otherwise known as Albert Silas

  • Earliest record date: November 29, 1902
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: New custody arrangement reached | released from custody

In Re: F. S. Walton for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 5, 1901
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: peddling without a license
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

In the matter of the application of Thomas McCarty for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 7, 1895
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: shooting with intent to kill and intent to wound
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Charles W. Nordstrom for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 27, 1891
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Salfest A. Sylvester for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 26, 1898
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: embezzlement | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | unknown

In the matter of the application of W. S. Summers, U.S. Dist. Atty., and Howell Morgan, acting U.S. Indian agent for the Winnebago and Omaha Indians, for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 24, 1899
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: false imprisonment
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

In the Matter of the Application of Charles W. Nordstrom for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 20, 1897
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | deceased

In re application of John McKinnon for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 13, 1895
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of William S. Garrett and John F. Meyers for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 11, 1895
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: obstructing a US officer | Carceral: delaying the execution of US law | Carceral: assault with a deadly weapon
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

In matter of application of Mortimer Fox by Parke Godwin for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 13, 1891
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: forgery
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of John Rooney for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 17, 1883
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: burglary
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

James McGarth and William Herbert v. King County

  • Earliest record date: March 17, 1880
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: passing counterfeit currency
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Martha Drusilla v. Richmond Curle

  • Earliest record date: October 27, 1844
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: wrongful enslavement
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of M. A. Walker for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 27, 1885
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody
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