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People

Meet the many people who argued for and against carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement in the petitions filed in County and District Courts throughout the American West over the long nineteenth century. Browse or search people by name, demographic characteristics, case role, and/or relationships described in each petition. Our encoding practice for people features data pulled from the available case files and in some instances additional data from supplemental sources is also included. Only people with case roles are indexed here, while all persons named in a case are listed on the case page. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

Clara Martínez holding her grandson, Robert Marron Romero. Links to Lucía Martínez's story.

Featured story: Lucía Martínez: Yaqui Arizona, 1854-1900

Basic Search

Simply enter the word you wish to find and the search engine will search for every instance of the word in the journals. For example: Fight. All instances of the use of the word fight will show up on the results page.

Wildcard Searches

Using an asterisk (*) will increase the odds of finding the results you are seeking. For example: Fight*. The search results will display every instance of fight, fights, fighting, etc. More than one wildcard may be used. For example: *ricar*. This search will return most references to the Aricara tribe, including Ricara, Ricares, Aricaris, Ricaries, Ricaree, Ricareis, and Ricarra. Using a question mark (?) instead of an asterisk (*) will allow you to search for a single character. For example, r?n will find all instances of ran and run, but will not find rain or ruin.

Capitalization

Searches are not case sensitive. For example: george will come up with the same results as George.

Phrase Search

Searching for a specific phrase may help narrow down the results. Rather long phrases are no problem. For example: "This white pudding we all esteem".

Subsequent Searches

Because of the creative spellings used by the journalists, it may be necessary to try your search multiple times. For example: P?ro*. This search brings up numerous variant spellings of the French word pirogue, "a large dugout canoe or open boat." Searching for P?*r*og?* will bring up other variant spellings. Searching for canoe or boat also may be helpful.

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Race or Ethnicity : White

581 results

Tinkham, Annie

  • Birth date: January 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Wales
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Interested party

Switzer, Anvern J.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Illinois, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Holman, Glenn O.

  • Birth date: May 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Oregon, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Miller, Clara

  • Birth date: August 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Anderson, Ross P.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1853
  • Birth place: Ohio, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney

Crawford, Andrew Murray

  • Birth date: January 29, 1853
  • Birth place: New York, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney

Kaiser, William Marion

  • Birth date: February 10, 1853
  • Birth place: Oregon, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Trieber, Jacob

  • Birth date: October 6, 1853
  • Birth place: Germany
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White, Jewish
  • Case role(s): Judge

Thompson, Will H. (William Henry Thompson)

  • Birth date: December 14, 1853
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, judge

Sawtell, Fred E.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1854
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent

Raphael, Mother Superior (Sister M. Raphael, Mary of St. Raphael Moran, Mother Raphael, M. Raphael Moran)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1854
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Holding party, responding party, respondent

Davis, Annie

  • Birth date: January 1, 1854
  • Birth place: New York
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Cline, Moses Brown (BM, Moses)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1854
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Miller, William E.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1855
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Ronald, James Theodore

  • Birth date: April 8, 1855
  • Birth place: Missouri
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, respondent attorney, petitioner attorney, authority ordering detention

McAllister Jr., Ward

  • Birth date: June 27, 1855
  • Birth place: Newport, RI
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Seeley, William G.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1856
  • Birth place: Illinois, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Wakeley, Arthur C.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1856
  • Birth place: Wisconsin
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Clifton, Emma F.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1856
  • Birth place: New York
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White

Coad, Edward F.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1856
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Godman, Melvin M.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1856
  • Birth place: Missouri
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Frater, Archibald Wanless

  • Birth date: April 20, 1856
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Evans, Robert E.

  • Birth date: July 15, 1856
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Rasmus, Henry

  • Birth date: August 8, 1856
  • Birth place: Germany
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White, German
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Slabaugh, Willard. W.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1857
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, petitioner attorney, respondent attorney

Sigman, William

  • Birth date: January 1, 1857
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Fee, James (Sr.)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1857
  • Birth place: Wisconsin
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White, Irish
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Wood, H. E.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1857
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Crow, Joseph

  • Birth date: January 1, 1857
  • Birth place: Indiana
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Teter, Harvey (Howard)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1857
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Ritchie, Albert S. (Richie)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1857
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, respondent attorney

Gilman, Luthene Claremont (L. C.)

  • Birth date: January 28, 1857
  • Birth place: United States, Maine
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, respondent attorney

Redick, Charles R.

  • Birth date: April 13, 1857
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, petitioner, bound party

Richardson, Samuel Thurston

  • Birth date: July 8, 1857
  • Birth place: Oregon, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Giltner, Roscoe Rush

  • Birth date: October 25, 1857
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Doyle, Dora

  • Birth date: January 1, 1858
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Coffman, Samuel J.

  • Birth date: March 1, 1858
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Kretsinger, E. O.

  • Birth date: July 3, 1858
  • Birth place: Virginia
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Ballinger, Richard A.

  • Birth date: July 9, 1858
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Zehrung, Frank Connell

  • Birth date: October 7, 1858
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Slater, Woodson Taylor

  • Birth date: November 18, 1858
  • Birth place: Oregon, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Roberts, William A.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1859
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Eberstein, Marshall

  • Birth date: January 1, 1859
  • Birth place: Michigan
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party, authority ordering detention

Gilliam, Mitchell

  • Birth date: April 1, 1859
  • Birth place: Oregon
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney, judge

Graves, Frank H.

  • Birth date: June 15, 1859
  • Birth place: United States, Illinois
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Evers, Christ (Christian Evers)

  • Birth date: August 1, 1859
  • Birth place: Germany
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White, German
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Day, George A.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1860
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, judge

Redick, William A.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1860
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Lemke, William

  • Birth date: January 1, 1860
  • Birth place: Nebraska, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Teter, Laura

  • Birth date: January 1, 1860
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party
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