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People

Meet the many people who argued for and against carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement in the petitions filed in County and District Courts throughout the American West over the long nineteenth century. Browse or search people by name, demographic characteristics, case role, and/or relationships described in each petition. Our encoding practice for people features data pulled from the available case files and in some instances additional data from supplemental sources is also included. Only people with case roles are indexed here, while all persons named in a case are listed on the case page. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

Clara Martínez holding her grandson, Robert Marron Romero. Links to Lucía Martínez's story.

Featured story: Lucía Martínez: Yaqui Arizona, 1854-1900

Basic Search

Simply enter the word you wish to find and the search engine will search for every instance of the word in the journals. For example: Fight. All instances of the use of the word fight will show up on the results page.

Wildcard Searches

Using an asterisk (*) will increase the odds of finding the results you are seeking. For example: Fight*. The search results will display every instance of fight, fights, fighting, etc. More than one wildcard may be used. For example: *ricar*. This search will return most references to the Aricara tribe, including Ricara, Ricares, Aricaris, Ricaries, Ricaree, Ricareis, and Ricarra. Using a question mark (?) instead of an asterisk (*) will allow you to search for a single character. For example, r?n will find all instances of ran and run, but will not find rain or ruin.

Capitalization

Searches are not case sensitive. For example: george will come up with the same results as George.

Phrase Search

Searching for a specific phrase may help narrow down the results. Rather long phrases are no problem. For example: "This white pudding we all esteem".

Subsequent Searches

Because of the creative spellings used by the journalists, it may be necessary to try your search multiple times. For example: P?ro*. This search brings up numerous variant spellings of the French word pirogue, "a large dugout canoe or open boat." Searching for P?*r*og?* will bring up other variant spellings. Searching for canoe or boat also may be helpful.

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Age Category : Unindicated

1030 results

Carr, William C.

  • Birth date: April 15, 1783
  • Birth place: Virginia, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, authority ordering detention

Bird, Gustavus A. (G.A. Bird)

  • Birth date: June 15, 1789
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Gamble, Hamilton Rowan

  • Birth date: November 29, 1798
  • Birth place: Virginia
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney

Reynolds, Thomas Caute

  • Birth date: October 11, 1821
  • Birth place: South Carolina, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney, petitioner attorney

Burke, Patrick Emmet

  • Birth date: January 1, 1830
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Lewis, Joseph R.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1830
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, authority ordering detention

Ta-xha-but (Buffalo Chip)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1832
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Struve, Henry G.

  • Birth date: November 17, 1836
  • Birth place: Germany
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, petitioner

Primo, Susette (Zazette Primeau)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1837
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Ma-shud-da-de (Feather Crazy)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1838
  • Birth place: Unknown, Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Shan-gu-e-he-zhe (Yellow Horse)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1838
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Greene, Roger Sherman

  • Birth date: December 14, 1840
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, petitioner attorney

Hoyt, John Philo

  • Birth date: October 6, 1841
  • Birth place: United States, Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Lichtenberg, Isaac J. (Charles Westerfield)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1845
  • Birth place: New York
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Melia, Patrick

  • Birth date: January 1, 1845
  • Birth place: Ireland
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Me-tha-zhin-ga (Little Duck)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1847
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Estelle, Lee S.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1847
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, petitioner attorney

Ta-nich-ing-ah (Little Buffalo Woman)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1847
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Hanford, Cornelius Holgate

  • Birth date: April 21, 1849
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, respondent attorney, petitioner attorney

McGraw, John Harte (J. A. McGraw)

  • Birth date: October 4, 1850
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Troupe, A. C. (Troup)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1854
  • Birth place: Saratoga, NY
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Scottish
  • Case role(s): Judge

Martinez, Lucia (Lucy Woolsey)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1854
  • Birth place: Sonora, Mexico
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous, Hispanic (Mexican)
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Ronald, James Theodore

  • Birth date: April 8, 1855
  • Birth place: Missouri
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, respondent attorney, petitioner attorney, authority ordering detention

Slabaugh, Willard. W.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1857
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, petitioner attorney, respondent attorney

Gilman, Luthene Claremont (L. C.)

  • Birth date: January 28, 1857
  • Birth place: United States, Maine
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, respondent attorney

Redick, Charles R.

  • Birth date: April 13, 1857
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, petitioner, bound party

Burleigh, Andrew Faulk

  • Birth date: January 7, 1858
  • Birth place: United States, Pennsylvania
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Kretsinger, E. O.

  • Birth date: July 3, 1858
  • Birth place: Virginia
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Ballinger, Richard A.

  • Birth date: July 9, 1858
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Piles, Samuel Henry

  • Birth date: December 28, 1858
  • Birth place: California, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Gilliam, Mitchell

  • Birth date: April 1, 1859
  • Birth place: Oregon
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney, judge

Day, George A.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1860
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, judge

Neterer, Jeremiah

  • Birth date: January 24, 1862
  • Birth place: United States, Indiana
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, respondent attorney

Goss, Charles A.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1863
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, respondent attorney, judge

Oo-Mod-ah (Good Provision)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1863
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Wiestling, Frank Beecher

  • Birth date: April 1, 1865
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, respondent attorney

Sutton, Abraham L.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1866
  • Birth place: Wisconsin
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney, judge

Porter, Garnett C.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1867
  • Birth place: Kentucky
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Clayton, Sherman

  • Birth date: January 1, 1867
  • Birth place: Wisconsin
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Responding party, holding party, respondent

Revelle, Thomas P.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1868
  • Birth place: United States, Maryland
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney, petitioner attorney

Snook, Herbert E.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1868
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Primo, Laura (Primeau)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1869
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Clark, Michael L.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1870
  • Birth place: New York
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Horton, Richard S.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1870
  • Birth place: United States, Unknown
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Robinson, Lafayette K.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1874
  • Birth place: Virginia, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Petosky, Alex (Petoskey)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1874
  • Birth place: Germany
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Vanderveer, George F. (George T. Vanderveer)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1875
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Langley, James Weston

  • Birth date: January 1, 1876
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Authority ordering detention, judge

Murphy, John Francis

  • Birth date: October 10, 1876
  • Birth place: Maine
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney, petitioner attorney

Bannick, Claude George (Claud)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1877
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Responding party, respondent, holding party
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