Skip to main content
« Back to Explore

People

Meet the many people who argued for and against carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement in the petitions filed in County and District Courts throughout the American West over the long nineteenth century. Browse or search people by name, demographic characteristics, case role, and/or relationships described in each petition. Our encoding practice for people features data pulled from the available case files and in some instances additional data from supplemental sources is also included. Only people with case roles are indexed here, while all persons named in a case are listed on the case page. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

Clara Martínez holding her grandson, Robert Marron Romero. Links to Lucía Martínez's story.

Featured story: Lucía Martínez: Yaqui Arizona, 1854-1900

Basic Search

Simply enter the word you wish to find and the search engine will search for every instance of the word in the journals. For example: Fight. All instances of the use of the word fight will show up on the results page.

Wildcard Searches

Using an asterisk (*) will increase the odds of finding the results you are seeking. For example: Fight*. The search results will display every instance of fight, fights, fighting, etc. More than one wildcard may be used. For example: *ricar*. This search will return most references to the Aricara tribe, including Ricara, Ricares, Aricaris, Ricaries, Ricaree, Ricareis, and Ricarra. Using a question mark (?) instead of an asterisk (*) will allow you to search for a single character. For example, r?n will find all instances of ran and run, but will not find rain or ruin.

Capitalization

Searches are not case sensitive. For example: george will come up with the same results as George.

Phrase Search

Searching for a specific phrase may help narrow down the results. Rather long phrases are no problem. For example: "This white pudding we all esteem".

Subsequent Searches

Because of the creative spellings used by the journalists, it may be necessary to try your search multiple times. For example: P?ro*. This search brings up numerous variant spellings of the French word pirogue, "a large dugout canoe or open boat." Searching for P?*r*og?* will bring up other variant spellings. Searching for canoe or boat also may be helpful.

Filter by:

Clear Filters

Case Roles

Sex

Race or Ethnicity

Birth Place

Birth Year

Age Category

Relationships

Cases

See more
Birth Place : United States

196 results

Download JSON Download CSV

Carr, William C.

  • Birth date: April 15, 1783
  • Birth place: Virginia, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, authority ordering detention

Butler, Edward Mann

  • Birth date: July 13, 1784
  • Birth place: Maryland, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Authority ordering detention

Smith, Mary Logan

  • Birth date: April 8, 1792
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Filley, Oliver Dwight

  • Birth date: May 23, 1806
  • Birth place: Connecticut, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Authority ordering detention

Glover, Samuel Taylor

  • Birth date: March 3, 1813
  • Birth place: Kentucky, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Todd, John Blair Smith

  • Birth date: April 4, 1814
  • Birth place: Kentucky, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party

Hardee, William Joseph

  • Birth date: October 12, 1815
  • Birth place: Georgia, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Dorsey, Charles

  • Birth date: January 1, 1818
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party, petitioner

Boise, Reuben Patrick

  • Birth date: June 9, 1818
  • Birth place: Massachusetts, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Richardson, John Crowley

  • Birth date: March 16, 1819
  • Birth place: Kentucky, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Simmons, Cyrenius Canfield

  • Birth date: March 19, 1819
  • Birth place: New York, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Authority ordering detention, petitioner attorney

Minor, Francis

  • Birth date: August 15, 1820
  • Birth place: Virginia, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Reynolds, Thomas Caute

  • Birth date: October 11, 1821
  • Birth place: South Carolina, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney, petitioner attorney

Garesché, Peter Bauduy

  • Birth date: November 10, 1822
  • Birth place: Delaware, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Chambliss, William Parham

  • Birth date: March 20, 1823
  • Birth place: Virginia, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Responding party, holding party

Ramsby, Robinson Crusoe

  • Birth date: November 5, 1823
  • Birth place: Ohio, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Authority ordering detention

Burnham, Horace Blois

  • Birth date: September 10, 1824
  • Birth place: New York, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney

Peebles, John Cannon

  • Birth date: January 3, 1826
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Judge

Breckinridge, Samuel Miller

  • Birth date: November 3, 1828
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, petitioner attorney, judge

Turley, George W.

  • Birth date: October 1, 1829
  • Birth place: Virginia, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Dundy, Sr., Elmer Scipio

  • Birth date: March 5, 1830
  • Birth place: Ohio, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Judge

Butler, Alexander S.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1831
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party, petitioner

Schooner, Elihu (Eli Schooner)

  • Birth date: December 1, 1832
  • Birth place: Ohio, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Multiracial, Indigenous, Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Peel, J. J. L. (Paul)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1834
  • Birth place: United States, Tennessee
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Authority ordering detention

Bellamy, John

  • Birth date: January 1, 1835
  • Birth place: Missouri, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Chandler, George

  • Birth date: January 6, 1835
  • Birth place: Vermont, United States
  • Sex: Unknown
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Leonari, Henry Joseph

  • Birth date: June 3, 1835
  • Birth place: New York, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Bound party, petitioner

Donohue, John W.

  • Birth date: November 3, 1835
  • Birth place: Kentucky, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Lawson, Nelson

  • Birth date: January 1, 1837
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party, petitioner

McAlvoy, James (alias James Roy)

  • Birth date: July 1, 1837
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Waughop, John Wesley

  • Birth date: October 22, 1839
  • Birth place: Illinois, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Martin, Nancy (Nancy Belle Miller)

  • Birth date: February 29, 1840
  • Birth place: Virginia, United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Greene, Roger Sherman

  • Birth date: December 14, 1840
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, petitioner attorney

Hoyt, John Philo

  • Birth date: October 6, 1841
  • Birth place: United States, Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Gardner, William L. (W. T. Gardiner, John Doe Gardiner)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1842
  • Birth place: Wisconsin, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Bound party, petitioner

Bowen, Adna H.

  • Birth date: July 21, 1842
  • Birth place: Michigan, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney, judge

Sawyer, Andrew J.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1844
  • Birth place: Illinois, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney, petitioner attorney, petitioner

Hopewell, Melville Reeves (M. R.)

  • Birth date: March 27, 1845
  • Birth place: Indiana, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Judge

LaChappelle, Joe (Lachapell)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1847
  • Birth place: Oregon, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Fleming, James H.

  • Birth date: April 3, 1847
  • Birth place: Illinois, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

Baily, Jacob

  • Birth date: September 5, 1847
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Judge

Ford, John T.

  • Birth date: November 1, 1847
  • Birth place: Oregon, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Hanford, Cornelius Holgate

  • Birth date: April 21, 1849
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge, respondent attorney, petitioner attorney

Quivey, Elmer P. (Quivy)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1850
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Turner, George M.

  • Birth date: February 25, 1850
  • Birth place: United States, Missouri
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Judge

McGraw, John Harte (J. A. McGraw)

  • Birth date: October 4, 1850
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Switzer, Anvern J.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Illinois, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Holman, Glenn O.

  • Birth date: May 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Oregon, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner attorney

Miller, Clara

  • Birth date: August 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Anderson, Ross P.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1853
  • Birth place: Ohio, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent attorney
Back to top