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People

Meet the many people who argued for and against carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement in the petitions filed in County and District Courts throughout the American West over the long nineteenth century. Browse or search people by name, demographic characteristics, case role, and/or relationships described in each petition. Our encoding practice for people features data pulled from the available case files and in some instances additional data from supplemental sources is also included. Only people with case roles are indexed here, while all persons named in a case are listed on the case page. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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  • Female 1017

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Sex : Female

1017 results

Smith, Mary Logan

  • Birth date: April 8, 1792
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Holmes, Mary (Polly)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1810
  • Birth place: Virginia
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Black

Wilson, Mary

  • Birth date: January 1, 1819
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Multiracial, Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party, petitioner

Painter, Hattie R. (Hattie Kersey Painter)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1821
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Goodhard, Elsaba (Emma Guthard)

  • Birth date: November 19, 1823
  • Birth place: Hemme, Germany
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White, German
  • Case role(s): Holding party, respondent, responding party

Hamilton, Leuvica O.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1830
  • Birth place: Kentucky
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Sullivan, Julia

  • Birth date: September 1, 1830
  • Birth place: Ireland
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party

Davis, Sarah M.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1832
  • Birth place: Kentucky
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Harris, Coley A. D. (Chloe Ann Harris)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1834
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party, petitioner

Primo, Susette (Zazette Primeau)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1837
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Ma-shud-da-de (Feather Crazy)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1838
  • Birth place: Unknown, Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Armstrong, Lydia

  • Birth date: January 1, 1839
  • Birth place: Indiana
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Holmes, Mary Jane (Jenny)

  • Birth date: December 4, 1839
  • Birth place: Missouri
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Martin, Nancy (Nancy Belle Miller)

  • Birth date: February 29, 1840
  • Birth place: Virginia, United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Halpin, Bridgett (Halfpeney)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1841
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Church, Martha (Martha Wright)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1841
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

McKay, Alice

  • Birth date: January 1, 1841
  • Birth place: Ireland
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Tully, Alice

  • Birth date: September 20, 1841
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Prey, Martha J.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1843
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Krause, Augusta

  • Birth date: January 1, 1844
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Eastwick, Euphemia M.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1845
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Tharpe, Irena

  • Birth date: May 1, 1845
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Van Ormer, Christina (Christiana Summerlad)

  • Birth date: September 1, 1846
  • Birth place: Germany
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White, German
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Holmes, Roxanna

  • Birth date: October 1, 1846
  • Birth place: Polk County, Oregon
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Black
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Ta-nich-ing-ah (Little Buffalo Woman)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1847
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, bound party

Vanhorn, Frances

  • Birth date: November 11, 1847
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Bound party, petitioner

Noonan, Fannie

  • Birth date: January 1, 1848
  • Birth place: New York
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White, Irish
  • Case role(s): Holding party, respondent, responding party

Edwards, Martha Adaline

  • Birth date: January 1, 1849
  • Birth place: Missouri
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Gieselman, Dora

  • Birth date: January 1, 1851
  • Birth place: Germany
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: German
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party

Derrick, Louisa Jane

  • Birth date: January 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Bound party

Tinkham, Annie

  • Birth date: January 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Wales
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Interested party

Miller, Clara

  • Birth date: August 1, 1852
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Raphael, Mother Superior (Sister M. Raphael, Mary of St. Raphael Moran, Mother Raphael, M. Raphael Moran)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1854
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Holding party, responding party, respondent

Davis, Annie

  • Birth date: January 1, 1854
  • Birth place: New York
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Martinez, Lucia (Lucy Woolsey)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1854
  • Birth place: Sonora, Mexico
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Indigenous, Hispanic (Mexican)
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Clifton, Emma F.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1856
  • Birth place: New York
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White

Mullins, Ella T.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1857
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Irish
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Ross, Loretta (née Durbin)

  • Birth date: November 17, 1857
  • Birth place: Oregon, United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Doyle, Dora

  • Birth date: January 1, 1858
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Yates, Arizona J. (Arizona Roger)

  • Birth date: July 6, 1858
  • Birth place: Virginia
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Holding party, respondent, responding party

Hume, Leuvica

  • Birth date: January 1, 1860
  • Birth place: Washington Territory
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Teter, Laura

  • Birth date: January 1, 1860
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Guthmann, Anna

  • Birth date: January 1, 1861
  • Birth place: Wisconsin, United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent

Birby, Lou (Lucy Jane Bixby)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1861
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Holding party, respondent

Marshall, Mary

  • Birth date: January 1, 1861
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner

Sawtell, Mary A.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1861
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent

Seeley, Della (Mrs. W. G. Seeley)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1861
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Gregory, Sarah B.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1862
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Cline, Ella (Ella Dickey)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1862
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Responding party

Sorensen, Mrs. Stina (Steine Sorensen)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1862
  • Birth place: Denmark
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White, Danish
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party
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