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People

Meet the many people who argued for and against carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement in the petitions filed in County and District Courts throughout the American West over the long nineteenth century. Browse or search people by name, demographic characteristics, case role, and/or relationships described in each petition. Our encoding practice for people features data pulled from the available case files and in some instances additional data from supplemental sources is also included. Only people with case roles are indexed here, while all persons named in a case are listed on the case page. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

Clara Martínez holding her grandson, Robert Marron Romero. Links to Lucía Martínez's story.

Featured story: Lucía Martínez: Yaqui Arizona, 1854-1900

Basic Search

Simply enter the word you wish to find and the search engine will search for every instance of the word in the journals. For example: Fight. All instances of the use of the word fight will show up on the results page.

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Using an asterisk (*) will increase the odds of finding the results you are seeking. For example: Fight*. The search results will display every instance of fight, fights, fighting, etc. More than one wildcard may be used. For example: *ricar*. This search will return most references to the Aricara tribe, including Ricara, Ricares, Aricaris, Ricaries, Ricaree, Ricareis, and Ricarra. Using a question mark (?) instead of an asterisk (*) will allow you to search for a single character. For example, r?n will find all instances of ran and run, but will not find rain or ruin.

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Searches are not case sensitive. For example: george will come up with the same results as George.

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Searching for a specific phrase may help narrow down the results. Rather long phrases are no problem. For example: "This white pudding we all esteem".

Subsequent Searches

Because of the creative spellings used by the journalists, it may be necessary to try your search multiple times. For example: P?ro*. This search brings up numerous variant spellings of the French word pirogue, "a large dugout canoe or open boat." Searching for P?*r*og?* will bring up other variant spellings. Searching for canoe or boat also may be helpful.

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Case Roles : respondent

922 results

Sorensen, Mrs. Stina (Steine Sorensen)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1862
  • Birth place: Denmark
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White, Danish
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party

Reilly, Elizabeth

  • Birth date: January 1, 1862
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party

Dunn, Henry

  • Birth date: January 1, 1862
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Holding party, responding party, respondent

Dunn, Henry W.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1863
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Holding party, responding party, respondent

Reiter, Johanna

  • Birth date: April 1, 1863
  • Birth place: Kappeln, Germany
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Carter, Jesse

  • Birth date: January 1, 1865
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Jackson, Etta

  • Birth date: January 1, 1865
  • Birth place: Kentucky
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party

Williams, Elisabeth S. (Elizabeth)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1865
  • Birth place: Missouri
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White, German, Swiss
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party

Bryant, Stephen W.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1865
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Holding party, respondent

Maloney, Stephen (Steve)

  • Birth date: May 3, 1865
  • Birth place: United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Dodder, Sarah Elizabeth

  • Birth date: November 15, 1865
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent

Clayton, Sherman

  • Birth date: January 1, 1867
  • Birth place: Wisconsin
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Responding party, holding party, respondent

Hogan, Victoria (Victoria Jessie Vanderwater)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1868
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent

Carter, May

  • Birth date: January 1, 1868
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Cramer, Emma

  • Birth date: January 1, 1868
  • Birth place: Sweden
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

McBride, Lillian

  • Birth date: January 1, 1869
  • Birth place: Pennsylvania
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent

Crandall, Winnie

  • Birth date: January 1, 1869
  • Birth place: Michigan
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White, Irish
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Codding, Charles H.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1869
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Clark, Michael L.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1870
  • Birth place: New York
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Steiner, R. E. Lee

  • Birth date: January 1, 1870
  • Birth place: Ohio, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party, authority ordering detention

Bryant, Alice

  • Birth date: January 1, 1870
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Holding party, respondent

Coffman, India A.

  • Birth date: September 1, 1870
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Manion, John J.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1871
  • Birth place: Missouri, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Dunn, John T. (John J. Dunn)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1872
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Authority ordering detention, respondent, holding party, responding party

Olcott, Ben Wilson

  • Birth date: October 15, 1872
  • Birth place: Illinois, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, authority ordering detention

Pollard, Frances

  • Birth date: January 1, 1873
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Pollard, Charles

  • Birth date: January 1, 1874
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Quinnett, Minnie

  • Birth date: January 1, 1874
  • Birth place: Unknown
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: Unknown
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Green, Edgar B.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1874
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Dykeman, King

  • Birth date: May 15, 1874
  • Birth place: New Brunswick, Canada
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Authority ordering detention, respondent, responding party, judge

Noonan, Marie

  • Birth date: January 1, 1875
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Moriarty, Margaret

  • Birth date: January 1, 1876
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White, Irish
  • Case role(s): Respondent

Codding, Elizabeth A.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1876
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party

Borsheim, Alice Annette

  • Birth date: January 1, 1876
  • Birth place: Maryland
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Holding party, respondent, responding party

Blair, Albert A.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1876
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Worley, Katherine F.

  • Birth date: October 12, 1876
  • Birth place: Nebraska, United States
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Rupert, Henry

  • Birth date: January 1, 1877
  • Birth place: Ohio
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Van Duesen, Charles H. (Van Deusen)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1877
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Responding party, holding party, respondent

Rettagliata, Johanna (Mother Superior)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1877
  • Birth place: Italy
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Manning, Ernest T. (Ernest C.)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1877
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, authority ordering detention, holding party

Bannick, Claude George (Claud)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1877
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Responding party, respondent, holding party

Teter, Willard S.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1878
  • Birth place: Illinois
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Becker, Emma

  • Birth date: January 1, 1878
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White, German
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Smith, Henry

  • Birth date: January 1, 1878
  • Birth place: West Virginia
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Kinney, Mary (Mary E. Kinney)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1878
  • Birth place: Massachusetts
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party

Noonan, Kittie F.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1878
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Petitioner, holding party, respondent, responding party

Smith, Charles A.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1878
  • Birth place: Nebraska
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party

Morgan, Florence J. (Florence J. Wilson)

  • Birth date: January 1, 1879
  • Birth place: Minnesota
  • Sex: Female
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Raney, Floyd

  • Birth date: May 1, 1879
  • Birth place: Iowa
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, responding party, holding party

Stewart, Samuel J.

  • Birth date: January 1, 1880
  • Birth place: Iowa, United States
  • Sex: Male
  • Race or ethnicity: White
  • Case role(s): Respondent, holding party, responding party
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