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Cases

Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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1876 results

In the Matter of the Application of James E. Dils, for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 26, 1908
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: New custody arrangement reached

In the matter of the application of John Reilly for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 17, 1890
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: drunkenness | Carceral: disorderly conduct
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Charles Philbert for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 22, 1915
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Bertha M. Herman for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 20, 1909
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: convent
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In re application of Paul M Epperson for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 2, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of B. E. Atherton for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 28, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: family abandonment
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: New custody arrangement reached

In the matter of the application of G.W. Crowell for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 9, 1892
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: being a disorderly person
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

David McFoy, a person of color v. William Brown

  • Earliest record date: June 26, 1843
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: wrongful enslavement
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Nishikawa Mamoru for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 25, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Exhibits withdrawn | remained in custody | deported

In the matter of the petition of Swan Larson for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 17, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: no charge
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Claudio Delitala for writ of habeas corpus for Francesca Lozito

  • Earliest record date: February 20, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

On the Matter of the Application of Thomas Scott and James McGregor for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 25, 1898
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault with intent to wound
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of James Washington for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 26, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Application of Maud Ely by J. O. Ely her father for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 18, 1898
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Anson and Michael, persons of color, by and through their next friend, William Clark v. Elijah Mitchel

  • Earliest record date: May 23, 1832
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: wrongful enslavement
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Jim Stevens for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 6, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: drunkenness | Carceral: possession of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the Application of John Duffy for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 16, 1886
  • Petition type(s): Institutional
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Fred Wood for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 30, 1878
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of M.L. Coovert for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 6, 1893
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling and furnishing cigarettes
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Katherine M. Hauser for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 4, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Eugene Crowne v. James McAuliff

  • Earliest record date: May 31, 1869
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: adultery | Carceral: fornication
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the restraint of Gee Lee and other Chinamen

  • Earliest record date: February 7, 1886
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Emma Evers for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 12, 1924
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor | Carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus on behalf of Frank Foster [originally titled, In the Matter of the Application of Homer Rutherford for Writ of Habeas Corpus, on behalf of Frank Foster]

  • Earliest record date: October 24, 1912
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault and robbery with a dangerous weapon
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of William Lemke, for writ of habeas corpus for Paul Lemke

  • Earliest record date: March 29, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In Re appl. of James Burns for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 2, 1911
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: burglary
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the Application of Joseph Sloan for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 15, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: obtaining money under false pretenses
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Lorimer Ells for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 1, 1906
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Winifred Mason for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 4, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice | Carceral: grand larceny
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of Application of H. S. Scott and J. H. Rogers for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 1, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: robbery
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of R. E. Berry for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 22, 1907
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: forgery
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of C. H. Smith for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 8, 1888
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: petty larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of John W. McMenemy for and on behalf of John W. McMenemy Jr., otherwise known as "Dot" McMenemy for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 26, 1890
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In re Application of Hugo Peters for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 26, 1913
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: carrying a concealed weapon
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In re application of Crystal Gilson for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 14, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: unlawful sale of intoxicating liquor
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

State of Nebraska vs. G. A. Applegate

  • Earliest record date: April 10, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: drunk and disorderly
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Joe Martin, for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 8, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: Violation of Immigration Act of 1917 | Carceral: immigration | Carceral: advocating or teaching the unlawful destruction of property | Carceral: public charge
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of William Herne for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 25, 1910
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the application of Estella Meyers for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 13, 1898
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: grand larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of Frankie Miller for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 13, 1891
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: grand larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Habeas Corpus in the matter of John Crawley

  • Earliest record date: May 1, 1856
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive slavery
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application and Petition of Charles T. Altis for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 10, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed

Habeas Corpus in the matter of Joseph Adams

  • Earliest record date: June 12, 1854
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive slavery
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of application of Carl Gunther for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 31, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In re application of Maud Shaw by Jud Brown for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 5, 1918
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: public health detention
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed for want of prosecution
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of William A. Keyt for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 10, 1908
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: sabbath breaking
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Habeas Corpus in the matter of Israel Harding

  • Earliest record date: January 3, 1855
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: underage military enlistment
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Albert Hall for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 10, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of William Butt for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 15, 1891
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wrongful imprisonment
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Clara E. Heaston for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 17, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown
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