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Cases

Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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1876 results

In the matter of the application of Henry Cohn and William G. Hollins for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 23, 1870
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Frank Zarnnif for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 26, 1870
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

The People et al John Williams vs. Henry Grebe Sheriff

  • Earliest record date: June 25, 1870
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Beaumont N. Wingate for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 17, 1870
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Ordered to be re-sentenced

Charles Gahres and Martha J. Gahres v. Isabella Sutton and W. H. Barrett

  • Earliest record date: August 1, 1868
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Lucia Martinez vs. Thomas Barrman, K. S. Woolsey, John Ammerman & Mrs Ammerman

  • Earliest record date: July 29, 1871
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Custody transferred to third party

In the Matter of the Application of Samuel Coulter for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 22, 1872
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: contempt of court
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of said William Kirkland for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 12, 1872
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Petition of William H. Geary and William Williams for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 5, 1873
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: mutiny
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Han Lee for a writ of Habeas Corpus on behalf of Seo Kim

  • Earliest record date: January 21, 1874
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: trafficking
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of J. J. Johnson for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 19, 1874
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling liquor to Indians
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Peter Nelson et al. v. Lewis V. Wycoff

  • Earliest record date: April 28, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: detaining sailors aboard ship
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Abigail Clauey v. King County

  • Earliest record date: May 5, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: disorderly conduct
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of David Hughes Alexander S Hughes, Joseph Brannan James Boyd and David Hart, for a Writ of Habeas Corpus Against Lewis V. Wycoff, Sheriff of King County Washington Territory

  • Earliest record date: May 14, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: peace bond
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the case of Francois Lafontaisis application for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 14, 1874
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling liquor to Indians
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Application of Francois Lafontaisis for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 14, 1874
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling liquor to Indians
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Frank Burke vs. L. V. Wyckoff Writ of Habeaus Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 21, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault and battery
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

In the matter of the application of John Gordon, for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 15, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: violation of military order
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Custody transferred to third party

Alexander Hughes vs. King County Writ of Habeaus Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 4, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: perjury
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Wm C. F. Martz for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 11, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Territory of Washington v. Mary Ann and Adaline O'Neil

  • Earliest record date: November 12, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Donald Fallon and Frank Rogers for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 6, 1876
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed | writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody | remained in custody

J. H. Sheffler and Josephine Sheffler v. John B. Montague

  • Earliest record date: November 11, 1876
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

King County v. William Hughs and Micheal Broderick

  • Earliest record date: October 5, 1876
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: refusal to pay bail
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the application of William McCon for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 20, 1876
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault with intent to kill
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of William McCon for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 20, 1876
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault with intent to kill
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Samuel Montgomery v. Edwina Montgomery

  • Earliest record date: May 30, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody | new custody arrangement reached

In the Matter of the Application of Frank D. Soverign in the Matter of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 22, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: hunting violation
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Etta Fritcher for writ of Habeas Corpus on behalf of Jessie Fritcher

  • Earliest record date: July 11, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Edward B. Fuller for a Writ of Habeas Corpus to Discharge Him from the Illegal Restraint by William Billings at the Jail of said County

  • Earliest record date: June 13, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: making written threats | Carceral: accessory to polygamy
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the petition of C. W. Zaeuker for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 18, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Joseph Wells v. William A Church & Martha Church

  • Earliest record date: November 25, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody | Interpersonal: kidnapping
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the Application of Sarah Elizabeth Seibert for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 28, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: polygamy
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Fred Wood for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 30, 1878
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Henry Palm for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 19, 1878
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: murder
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the Application of William Fox for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 16, 1878
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: refusal or inability to pay court costs
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of George N. Crawford for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 13, 1878
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of John Morrissey for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 26, 1878
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: grand larceny | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of John Morrissey for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 26, 1878
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: grand larceny | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of S. W. Hall for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 6, 1879
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified | Carceral: embezzlement
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

John W Harding vs G. W. L. Allen

  • Earliest record date: December 23, 1878
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: refusal to pay bail
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

M. T. Ward v. L. V. Wyckoff

  • Earliest record date: July 14, 1879
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: debt
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

James McGarth and William Herbert v. King County

  • Earliest record date: March 17, 1880
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: passing counterfeit currency
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of John Heo for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 25, 1880
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wrongful imprisonment
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Julius Leiffman for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 7, 1880
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: forgery | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of H.A. Carleton for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 6, 1880
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: bastardy
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Joseph Brown for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 14, 1881
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

Dan Sullivan v. David Marsh Sheriff of Whitman County

  • Earliest record date: June 10, 1881
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: petty larceny
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of George Arnold for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 5, 1881
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: desertion
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody
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