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Cases

Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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1876 results

In the matter of the application of Robert H. Robinson for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 15, 1891
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of George Rigby for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 27, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy | Carceral: Pimp
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of Angelo Rose for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 1, 1899
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wrongful imprisonment
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Habeas Corpus of Jennie Columbia for Robert Columbia against Robert Hodge, Sheriff

  • Earliest record date: February 14, 1912
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of James Walton, Jr. for a Writ of Habeas Corpus, in behalf of Edward Carter vs. Dr. R. E. Lee Steiner

  • Earliest record date: November 27, 1914
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: insanity
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Peter, a free man of color vs. James Walton, George Walton

  • Earliest record date: November 24, 1827
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: wrongful enslavement
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Habeas Corpus in the matter of Elizabeth Highland

  • Earliest record date: April 23, 1856
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: petty larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Frederick Jacobsen for Writ of Habeas Corpus for Helen Jacobsen

  • Earliest record date: August 18, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Peter Wurtz for a writ of Habeas Corpus for Robert Wurtz, a minor

  • Earliest record date: June 4, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Custody transferred to third party

In re Application of Olive Anderson, for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 22, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of George Banagiotis for writ Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 20, 1910
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: disturbing the peace
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the petition of J. B. Montgomery for the possession of Mary P. Montgomery, an infant, alleged to be detained by Sarah J. Montgomery

  • Earliest record date: September 21, 1876
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Gertie D. Folden for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 7, 1922
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the application of Henry A. Fricke, for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 14, 1893
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fraud
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

In the Matter of the Application of J. A. Marcil for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 21, 1902
  • Petition type(s): Carceral | Carceral: parole violation
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of James B. Palmer for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 2, 1907
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

A. N. Jones v. Territory of Washington

  • Earliest record date: April 21, 1869
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of C. B. Parker on Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 9, 1874
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Habeas Corpus for John Plackett & May his wife

  • Earliest record date: December 17, 1825
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: child abuse
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Petition of A. C. Hallam for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 11, 1921
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: misuse of government property
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Exhibits withdrawn | unknown

In re application of John Larkovich, as known as, John Karkovich for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 31, 1918
  • Petition type(s): Carceral
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Application of James Sparks for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 2, 1893
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: malicious destruction of property
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In re application of Jesus Garcia for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 20, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: carrying a concealed weapon
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the application of John Halligan for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 10, 1910
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In re Application of Ethel Allen and Nellie Roberts for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 21, 1913
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: prostitution
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of John S. Fair and Henry H. Jockens for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 22, 1899
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Don E. DeBow for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 21, 1917
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling securities without a license
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied | writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of George Walker, John San Francisco and Pedro O'Brien for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 31, 1885
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: detaining sailors aboard ship
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of Ah Sing For a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 25, 1888
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Samuel Montgomery v. Edwina Montgomery

  • Earliest record date: May 30, 1877
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody | new custody arrangement reached

In the matter of the application of John Zochol for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 20, 1910
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: insanity
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Alson B. Cole for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 14, 1920
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Habeas Corpus in the matter of George Brown

  • Earliest record date: June 19, 1855
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In re application of Adam Treger for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 14, 1899
  • Petition type(s): Carceral
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Edward L. Dodder for writ of Habeas Corpus for Ruthie Ewart

  • Earliest record date: February 3, 1902
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application Louis Zauber for writ H. C.

  • Earliest record date: December 6, 1910
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: child neglect
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Jeannie Du Bois for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 26, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Carceral
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the Application of Phoebe Maresch for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 21, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: medical debt
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In re application of Curley Stenson for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 1, 1918
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Ethel Johnson for Writ H.C.

  • Earliest record date: February 14, 1919
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: keeping a house of ill repute
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In re application of John Webber and Henry J. Busch for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 30, 1912
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Harriet O'Grady, on behalf of Myrtle O'Grady, vs. Doctor J. N. Smith, Superintendent of the State Institution for Feeble Minded

  • Earliest record date: May 1, 1923
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: juvenile detention
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Habeas Corpus of Tony Sullivan et al against Claude Bannick Chf. of Pol.

  • Earliest record date: February 18, 1914
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Frank G. Nelson for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 31, 1895
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Ina Anderson, Plaintiff, vs. William Anderson and Nancy Anderson his wife and D. L. Anderson, Defendants, for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 16, 1916
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody | Interpersonal: kidnapping
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In re application of George A. Tarrant for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 24, 1907
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of application of Alexander Vachon for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 4, 1890
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: bigamy
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of Application for Writ of Habeas Corpus for Clayton Musser, by John Musser, parent

  • Earliest record date: March 13, 1888
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of _____ Hayward for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 23, 1914
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown
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