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Cases

Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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Spatial.Id : hc.loc.000168

13 results

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James Robinson v. Territory of Washington

  • Earliest record date: June 10, 1862
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: grand larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

George W. Lunkin vs. Capt. W. S. Matthews

  • Earliest record date: July 29, 1862
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: underage military enlistment
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

M. Fair vs. Territory of Washington

  • Earliest record date: August 13, 1862
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: grand larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

W.M. Kirby vs. Territory of Washington

  • Earliest record date: August 16, 1862
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: murder
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

Andrew H. Derrick v. Mary J. Whitesides

  • Earliest record date: May 1, 1866
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Eugene Crowne vs. James McAuliff

  • Earliest record date: May 31, 1869
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: adultery | Carceral: fornication
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Charles Gahres and Martha J. Gahres v. Isabella Sutton and W. H. Barrett

  • Earliest record date: August 1, 1868
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

Territory of Washington v. Mary Ann and Adaline O'Neil

  • Earliest record date: November 12, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: vagrancy
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

J. H. Sheffler and Josephine Sheffler v. John B. Montague

  • Earliest record date: June 26, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the application of William McCon for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 20, 1876
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault with intent to kill
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Samuel Montgomery v. Edwina Montgomery

  • Earliest record date: January 23, 1870
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody | new custody arrangement reached

Territory of Washington v. George Grant

  • Earliest record date: February 14, 1888
  • Petition type(s): Carceral | Carceral: infamous crime against nature with a beast
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

H. J. Mann v. Cynthia Mann

  • Earliest record date: January 22, 1875
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody | new custody arrangement reached
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