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Habeas petitions described a broad range of carceral, institutional, and interpersonal confinement over the long nineteenth century, including those used to demand due process, resist enslavement, challenge child removal and reservation confinement, avoid deportation, present child custody claims and protest child marriage, and to challenge institutionalization and detention in private and state institutions. As a legal mechanism borrowed from British common law and guaranteed as a civil right in US federal and state constitutions, habeas provides a lens on a diverse community of legal actors.

Our encoding practice allows us to identify petitions in these three categories and to indicate where those categories overlap. In addition to these three general categories, our team has identified the specific carceral charge being challenged as well as the particular forms of institutional and interpersonal confinements being questioned.

You may also browse or search petitions by location and/or jurisdiction to learn more about the myriad complaints petitioners brought before judges in Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington between 1812 and 1924. Each case entry includes a full citation, a summary, links to people with a role in the case, a list of other people named, and any sites of significance. Visitors wanting access to full case files can contact the cited repository for information about obtaining copies. Those without institutional affiliations may request image scans from Dr. Jagodinsky directly. The Glossary defines the attributes used to structure data from the habeas petitions. The Code Book explains the relational structure of the data and functionality of the database website.

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People : Hanford, Cornelius Holgate

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In the Matter of the Application of Henry Craemer for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 23, 1894
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the Application of William Spears and James McGough for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 26, 1883
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: obtaining money under false pretenses
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

Foong V. William Murphy. Application for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 1, 1886
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: refusal or inability to pay fine | Carceral: peddling without a license
  • Petition outcome: Petition denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the Application of George W. Anderson for a Writ of Habeas Corpus (George W. Anderson v John H. McGraw)

  • Earliest record date: October 1, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fraud
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the petition of William Jewett for Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 5, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: crime of seduction
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Thomas Allen for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 1, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: burglary
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Edward Crofery for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 8, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: burglary
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

In the matter of the application of Howard McMillen for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 9, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: burglary
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

In the matter of the application of Jeremiah Mangan for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 20, 1888
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: threatening violence
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of William Warden for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 25, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of William Warden for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 27, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: robbery | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Custody transferred to third party

In the Matter of the Application of Leo Sun, For a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 3, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: smuggling
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of George Kai for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 3, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault with a deadly weapon
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Jeremiah Mangan for writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 2, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: threatening to burn dwelling
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of A. A. DeMueles for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 15, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault and battery
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of P. H. McNamara for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 19, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Ah Young for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 14, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: drug use
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of William L. Tobias For Writ of Habeas Corpus.

  • Earliest record date: September 18, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the Matter of the Application of George W. Anderson for a Writ of Habeas Corpus.

  • Earliest record date: October 2, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Frank Krebs and Pat Daugherty for a Writ of Habeas Corpus.

  • Earliest record date: October 8, 1889
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Ordered to be re-sentenced

In the Matter of the Application of Wah Ni for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 11, 1892
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | deported

In the Matter of the Application of Albert Friedrich for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 17, 1891
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Moy Wah for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 22, 1892
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of Moy Chong for a Writ of Habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: March 10, 1892
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of M.L. Coovert for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: April 6, 1893
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling and furnishing cigarettes
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In re application of John McKinnon for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: August 13, 1895
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: larceny
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of Adolph Krug for writ of habeas corpus and release

  • Earliest record date: October 23, 1893
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: embezzlement
  • Petition outcome: Petition denied
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the Matter of the Application of John Leonard for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 29, 1896
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of John W. Considine for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 24, 1895
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: employing females in a place where intoxicating liquors are sold
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In re: The application of Antwine Michel for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 12, 1898
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault with a deadly weapon
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown | custody transferred to third party

In the Matter of the Application of Salfest A. Sylvester for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 26, 1898
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: embezzlement | Carceral: fugitive from justice
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | unknown

In the Matter of the Application of George Webster for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 13, 1897
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the Matter of the Application of Charles W. Nordstrom for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: November 27, 1891
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: first degree murder
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In Re: Petition of Charles W. Nordstrom for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 25, 1901
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: murder
  • Petition outcome: Petition denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | deceased

In Re: F. S. Walton for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 5, 1901
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: peddling without a license
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Not in custody

In the matter of the application of Lee Fong for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: July 14, 1902
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: refusal or inability to pay fine | Carceral: violation of city ordinance
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In the matter of the application of George Hawkins for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 23, 1901
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: robbery
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of the application of Yvonne LeFevre, Marie LeFevre, and Georgette Normand for a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 11, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration | Carceral: prostitution | Carceral: public charge | Institutional: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail | deported | jumped bail

In the matter of the petition of Ferdinard Marino and Carolina Beluscia Marino on behalf of Joseph Marino

  • Earliest record date: December 31, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: underage military enlistment | Institutional: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In the matter of Jerome C. Corbin for the Writ of Habeas Corpus of Frank E. Corbin, a minor.

  • Earliest record date: November 30, 1903
  • Petition type(s): Institutional: underage military enlistment
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In the matter of the application of Ernest Hutchinson a writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 1, 1904
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: selling trade stamps without a licence | Carceral: refusal or inability to pay fine
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

Peter A. Clifford, Petitioner, vs. Herbert O. Williams and Grace E. Williams, Respondents in Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 19, 1904
  • Petition type(s): Interpersonal: child custody
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In Re: Petition of H. C. Littooy for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: June 4, 1904
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: practising dentistry without a license
  • Petition outcome: Writ dismissed | writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In Re: Petition of Ham Hung Wah by Tom Sing for Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: October 3, 1904
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: immigration
  • Petition outcome: Petition withdrawn
  • Fate of bound party: Unknown

In Re: Application of N. T. B. Pentreath for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: January 30, 1905
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: fugitive from justice | Carceral: unlawfully and fraudulently uttering a forged document
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released from custody

In Re: Ex Parte - Turner Jackson Petitioner for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 2, 1905
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: assault with intent to kill
  • Petition outcome: Writ allowed
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

Ex Parte: Donald McKarrecher - Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: September 18, 1902
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: cause unspecified
  • Petition outcome: Unknown
  • Fate of bound party: Released on bail

In Re: Application of Joseph Walton for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: December 31, 1905
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: barbering on Sunday
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody | released on bail

In the matter of the application of Columbia George for a writ of habeas corpus

  • Earliest record date: February 24, 1906
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: wrongful imprisonment
  • Petition outcome: Writ denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody

In re: Application of D. A. Hatfield for a Writ of Habeas Corpus

  • Earliest record date: May 12, 1911
  • Petition type(s): Carceral: attempted escape from prison
  • Petition outcome: Petition denied
  • Fate of bound party: Remained in custody
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